Introduction
We are a company specializing in,Perchloric Acid,高氯酸锂,高氯酸镁的生产厂家，凭借优异的品质和稳定的生产和供应能力，致力于为全球客户提供高品质、高纯度的化学产品，广泛应用于生物制药、高效实验室、半导体和人造金刚石，符合国际质量标准，满足高端应用需求，为客户提供高性能的解决方案。
- Appearance: Colorless, transparent, fuming liquid
- Density: 1.664 g/cm³ (70% solution at 20°C)
- Melting point: -17°C
- Boiling point: 203°C (70% solution)
- Volatility: Highly volatile, releases fuming acidic gases
- Solubility: Completely miscible with water, releasing a large amount of heat upon dissolution
- Hygroscopicity: Strongly hygroscopic, readily absorbs moisture from the air
- Spontaneity: Non-flammable but supports combustion
- Stability: Stable, but may decompose at high temperatures
Packaging Specifications
- 250 kg/塑料桶
- 40 kg/桶
- 25 kg/桶
- 500 ml/瓶
Preparation
In industrial production, perchloric acid is primarily prepared using chlorides and chlorates as raw materials. A saturated aqueous solution is first generated, which is then purified and filtered. Subsequently, an electrolysis process is used to produce perchlorates. The perchlorates are then converted into perchloric acid through an acidification decomposition reaction. Finally, after filtration, distillation, and other steps, perchloric acid is obtainedIndustrial-grade perchloric acid。In the laboratory, concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid can be used with sodium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate as raw materials. Under the action of a dehydrating agent, perchloric acid is synthesized through vacuum distillation。
Application
Perchloric acid is an inorganic compound primarily used in industry for the production of various perchlorates. Due to its strong oxidizing properties, it can react with most metals, including gold and silver, to form the corresponding metal perchlorates. Common perchlorates include sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, silver perchlorate, rubidium perchlorate, cesium perchlorate, and ammonium perchlorate, among others. Among these, sodium perchlorate and potassium perchlorate are the most commonly used varieties。
In addition to being used for the synthesis of various perchlorates, perchloric acid, as the strongest acid among inorganic oxyacids and with strong hygroscopic properties, can also serve as an inorganicChemical raw materials。It is widely used in various fields, including as an oxidizing agent, drying agent, solvent, and chemical analysis reagent. In industrial production, perchloric acid is utilized for the synthesis of acrylonitrile polymers, pharmaceutical manufacturing, purification of synthetic diamonds, and in electroplating and electropolishing processes. Additionally, it is employed in the production of photographic film, fireworks, and explosives。
